Asthma and severe allergic asthma overview

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. It is often triggered by environmental factors such as allergens, pollution, exercise, or respiratory infections. Asthma severity can range from mild, intermittent symptoms to severe, persistent cases that require daily management. In well-controlled asthma, medications such as inhalers help prevent flare-ups and maintain stable breathing.
Severe allergic asthma is a more complex form of asthma, driven by heightened sensitivity to allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. In these patients, asthma symptoms are more frequent and difficult to control, despite standard treatments. Advanced therapies, including biologics like omalizumab, which target IgE-mediated allergic responses, have improved management for many individuals with severe allergic asthma. This condition often requires a more tailored approach, involving both medication and allergen avoidance strategies to maintain quality of life.
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