The Surprising Side Effects of Lisinopril: Uncovering the Unknown

Introduction

Lisinopril is a medication commonly prescribed to treat hypertension, or high blood pressure. It is also used to treat congestive heart failure, and to protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. While lisinopril is generally considered safe, it can have some surprising side effects that are not widely known. This article will discuss the potential side effects of lisinopril, and how to recognize and manage them.

What is Lisinopril?

Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. ACE inhibitors work by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to constrict. By blocking the action of angiotensin II, lisinopril helps to relax the blood vessels and reduce blood pressure.

Common Side Effects

The most common side effects of lisinopril are mild and include headache, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue. These side effects usually go away after a few days of taking the medication.

Less Common Side Effects

Less common side effects of lisinopril include dry cough, muscle cramps, and a decrease in kidney function. These side effects usually occur in the first few weeks of taking the medication and may resolve with continued use.

Rare Side Effects

Rare side effects of lisinopril include a rash, hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, or eyes, and an irregular heartbeat. 

Drug Interactions

Lisinopril can interact with other medications, including diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs). It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, as well as any supplements, vitamins, or herbal remedies.

Managing Side Effects

If you experience any side effects while taking lisinopril, contact your doctor. Your doctor may suggest changes to your dosage or suggest an alternative medication. 

Conclusion

Lisinopril is generally considered safe, but it can have some surprising side effects. Common side effects are mild and usually go away after a few days. Less common side effects include dry cough, muscle cramps, and a decrease in kidney function. Rare side effects include rash, hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, or eyes, and an irregular heartbeat.