A Closer Look at the Effects of Nasal Septum Perforation

Nasal septum perforation is a condition that occurs when a hole or tear forms in the nasal septum, the thin wall of cartilage and bone that separates the two nostrils. This condition is fairly common, affecting up to 10% of the population. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, and facial pain. In this article, we will take a closer look at the effects of nasal septum perforation and how it can be treated.

Causes of Nasal Septum Perforation

Nasal septum perforation can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, and inflammation. Trauma to the nose is the most common cause of nasal septum perforation. This can include injuries from contact sports, motor vehicle accidents, or falls. Infection can also cause nasal septum perforation, although this is less common. This can include bacterial or fungal infections. Lastly, inflammation can cause the nasal septum to weaken, leading to perforation. This can be caused by chronic allergies, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications.

Symptoms of Nasal Septum Perforation

The most common symptom of nasal septum perforation is nasal obstruction. This is caused by the hole in the septum, which can cause the airway to become blocked. Other symptoms can include nasal discharge, facial pain, and a whistling sound when breathing. In some cases, the perforation can become larger, leading to more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing and snoring.

Diagnosis of Nasal Septum Perforation

Nasal septum perforation can be diagnosed with a physical exam. During the exam, your doctor will examine your nose and look for any signs of a hole or tear in the septum. Your doctor may also order a CT scan to get a better look at the perforation. In some cases, your doctor may order an endoscopy to further evaluate the perforation.

Treatment of Nasal Septum Perforation

The treatment of nasal septum perforation depends on the size and severity of the perforation. In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the perforation will heal on its own. However, if the perforation is large or causing significant symptoms, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include surgery, topical medications, and nasal packing. Surgery is the most effective treatment option, but it can be invasive and may not be suitable for all patients. Topical medications can help reduce inflammation and help the perforation heal. Nasal packing can also be used to help the perforation heal.

Conclusion

Nasal septum perforation is a common condition that can cause a variety of symptoms, including nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, and facial pain. It can be caused by trauma, infection, or inflammation. The diagnosis of nasal septum perforation can be made with a physical exam and may require additional tests such as a CT scan or endoscopy. Treatment options include surgery, topical medications, and nasal packing.