Unlocking the Mystery of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome Symptoms

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that affects the hip and can cause pain, tenderness, and stiffness in the area of the greater trochanter. It is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat, and can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. This article will provide an overview of GTPS, its symptoms, and potential treatments.

What is Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome?

GTPS is a condition that affects the hip and causes pain, tenderness, and stiffness in the area of the greater trochanter. The greater trochanter is a bony prominence located on the outside of the hip, and it is the site of attachment for several muscles and tendons. GTPS is thought to be caused by overuse or repetitive strain of these muscles and tendons, leading to inflammation and pain. It is most common in middle-aged women, but can also affect men and younger people.

Symptoms of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome

The most common symptom of GTPS is pain in the area of the greater trochanter. This pain may be a dull ache or a sharp, burning sensation. It may be worse when lying on the affected side or when walking or running. Other symptoms may include tenderness in the area, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. In some cases, the pain may radiate down the outside of the thigh or up into the lower back.

Diagnosis of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome

GTPS can be difficult to diagnose, as its symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. To make a diagnosis, a doctor will typically start by taking a thorough medical history and performing a physical examination. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans may also be used to rule out other conditions. In some cases, a doctor may order a nerve conduction study or an electromyography (EMG) to determine if there is nerve involvement.

Treatment of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome

The treatment of GTPS is typically aimed at reducing pain and inflammation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain. Physical therapy may also be used to improve flexibility and strength in the affected area. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a corticosteroid injection to reduce inflammation. Surgery is rarely needed, but may be an option for some people.

Prevention of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome

The best way to prevent the development of GTPS is to avoid activities that can cause overuse or strain in the hip area. Wearing proper shoes and using proper form when exercising can help reduce the risk of developing GTPS. Stretching before and after exercise can also help reduce the risk of developing GTPS. Additionally, regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles and tendons around the hip, which can help reduce the risk of developing GTPS.

Conclusion

GTPS is a common musculoskeletal disorder that can cause pain, tenderness, and stiffness in the area of the greater trochanter. It can be difficult to diagnose and treat, but the symptoms can usually be managed with medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of GTPS can help people manage their condition and reduce their risk of developing it in the future.