Things You Need to Know About PMDD 

Author Name : Dr. GOUTHAMI SURESH KUMAR

Psychiatry

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As a medical professional, you may come across patients who experience severe physical and emotional symptoms in the days leading up to their menstrual cycle. While some may brush it off as regular PMS, others could be suffering from Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). PMDD is a more severe form of premenstrual syndrome that affects approximately 5% of menstruating women. As someone who cares for the wellbeing of your patients, it's important to understand what PMDD is, how it's diagnosed, and what treatments are available. In this blog post, we'll dive into all things PMDD so you can provide the best care possible for those who suffer from this disorder.

What are the Symptoms of PMDD?

PMDD symptoms can vary from person to person, but typically include a combination of physical and emotional symptoms. Physical symptoms may include breast tenderness, bloating, headaches, joint pain, and fatigue. Emotional symptoms are often more severe than those experienced with PMS and may include mood swings, irritability, anxiety or tension that can interfere with daily activities.

The emotional symptoms associated with PMDD can be extremely disruptive to a woman's life. Mood swings and depression can cause difficulty in the workplace or at home. Intense anger or feelings of hopelessness could lead to suicidal thoughts.

Symptoms typically occur about one week before menstruation begins and improve once menstruation starts. If your patient experiences these types of changes on a monthly basis it’s important they seek medical attention as there is no need for them suffer through this alone!

Treatments for PMDD

When it comes to treating PMDD, there are several options available depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual’s preferences. First and foremost, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help alleviate some symptoms.

For those who need additional support, antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or hormonal birth control may be prescribed. Both types of medication have been shown to effectively reduce PMDD symptoms in many individuals.

Other alternative treatments include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other forms of talk therapy, which can help manage stress levels and address underlying mental health concerns that may contribute to PMDD.

Conclusion

PMDD is a very real and debilitating condition that affects many women. As medical professionals, it's important to be aware of the symptoms and how to properly diagnose and treat PMDD. By understanding this disorder, we can improve the quality of life for our patients who are dealing with these difficult symptoms.

By staying informed about new research on the topic of PMDD, we can continue to provide better care for our patients who suffer from this disorder. Let's work together towards creating a brighter future where all women have access to effective treatments for PMDD.


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