Unveiling Parkinson’s Disease: A Comprehensive Overview for Healthcare Professionals

Author Name : UJJWALDEEP .

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Introduction

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition that primarily affects the motor system. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, affecting approximately 1% of individuals over 60 years.

Etiology and Pathophysiology

The exact cause of PD is unknown, but it is believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors. Pathologically, PD is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies.

Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

PD typically presents with motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, rigidity, and resting tremor. Non-motor symptoms can also occur. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by neuro-imaging studies.

Treatment

Treatment is symptomatic, with levodopa being the most effective medication. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as physical therapy, are also important.

Conclusion

Understanding the complex nature of PD is crucial for optimal patient management. Continued research is needed to find a cure.

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